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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/the-next-gen-ford-fiesta-st-is-1-5-liters-of-fury/The next-gen Ford Fiesta ST is 1.5 liters of fury
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Audi forced to defend CEO after accusations in diesel crisis court case
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/audi-forced-to-defend-ceo-after-accusations-in-diesel-crisis-court-case/The Jaguar XJR-15 still impresses today
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/the-jaguar-xjr-15-still-impresses-today/2019 Cadillac CT6 V-Sport: A New Species Emerges
“The CT6 V-Sport was developed for driving enthusiasts who want the best of both worlds: a high-performance sports sedan and a luxury car with all the comforts and technology that come with it,” said Lyndon Lie, CT6 Chief Engineer.
Power & Performance
The CT6 V-Sport is not the car you want to make angry at a stop light. Under the hood is a new 4.2-liter Twin Turbo V8, Cadillac’s first engine of this kind in its history. It’s described as a “clean-sheet design” in a performance-oriented and mass-efficient package. This is best seen in what Cadillac refers to as the “hot V” residing at the center of the engine. The setup is another first for Cadillac.
The configuration transposes the conventional layout of the cylinder heads’ intake and exhaust systems, with the turbochargers mounted at the top of the engine, or “in the valley between the heads.” This, according to Cadillac, cuts turbo lag and reduces the engine’s overall packaging size. There are a lot of things one could say about the CT6 V-Sport but the engine is one of the car’s strongest character traits.
“It is the centerpiece of the new CT6 V-Sport, an engaging sport sedan infused with the DNA of Cadillac’s world-renowned and championship-winning motorsports program,” explained Cadillac President Johan de Nysschen. “Cadillac V-Sport is the embodiment of our passion to deliver an exhilarating driving experience without compromises.”
Horsepower is estimated at or around the 550 range, with torque coming in at about 630 lb-ft. A mechanically-controlled limited-slip rear differential increases traction and performance, especially while on the track.
“With its lightweight architecture, an all-new Cadillac Twin Turbo V8, coupled with the tightened suspension and revised AWD torque split, we’ve enhanced the CT6 to be well-balanced and capable in all conditions,” Lie added.
Photo: Cadillac.
Transmission Tech
The new engine is matched with a 10-speed automatic transmission (10L90 Hydra-Matic). The 7.39 overall gear ratio spread enhances off-the-line performance but lowers engine speeds on the highway for efficiency. Narrow steps between the gear ratios help create maximum power at nearly any speed.
Ride & Handling
Cadillac didn’t give many details but expect an enhanced variation of GM’s evergreen Magnetic Ride Control. The steering has been “re-mapped” for more dynamic feedback, while an Active Rear Steer feature was added. There is also a list of “track-focused” stability controls, although Cadillac did not elaborate as to what they were. The V-Sport is modified with “specific suspension tuning” for improved roll control and cornering capability. Cadillac again did not elaborate, unfortunately.
19-inch Brembo brakes were developed specifically for the CT6, complete with performance linings and air deflectors that direct air to cool the brakes during aggressive driving.
Photo: Cadillac.
Connectivity & Technology
V-Sport aside, CT6 buyers can expect a lot (and we mean a lot) of in-vehicle tech. Cadillac’s in-car system reacts similar to a smartphone, so getting onto it should be relatively easy. The system’s central display is a 10-inch diagonal interface and can be updated over time to meet a customer’s connectivity needs, should they change. It leverages the cloud and an available 4G LTE connection to enable a number of personalized infotainment choices like navigation or news. The rear-seat infotainment system even has media inputs through USB, HDMI, or Wi-Fi connections to a phone.
Other tech features for the CT6 include the Rear Camera Mirror which has zoom and tilt functions, and a Surround Vision Recorder that provides 360 degrees of recording when the security system is activated. Naturally, the Cadillac CT6 has a wide range of driver aids like Front Pedestrian Braking, Rear Pedestrian Detection, and Night Vision.
Pricing & Availability
Cadillac has not disclosed either, just that the CT6 V-Sport is coming for the 2019 model year. The vehicle will be built at Detroit-Hamtramck Assembly in Hamtramck, Michigan.
Carl Anthony is Managing Editor of Automoblog and resides in Detroit, Michigan. He studies mechanical engineering at Wayne State University, serves on the Board of Directors for the Ally Jolie Baldwin Foundation, and is a loyal Detroit Lions fan.
2019 Cadillac CT6 V-Sport Gallery
Photos & Source: Cadillac.
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/2019-cadillac-ct6-v-sport-a-new-species-emerges/Inside The 2019 Toyota Corolla Hatchback
Platform & Architecture
The 2019 Corolla Hatchback resides on the automaker’s TNGA C platform, also referred to as Toyota’s New Global Architecture. The compact structure employs a mixture of adhesives, spot welding, and additional bracing to boost fuel economy and on-road stability. The platform makes use of aluminum and high- and ultra-high tensile strength steels, improving torsional rigidity by 60 percent when compared to its predecessor, the Corolla iM. Likewise, the new hatchback is lower by an inch, wider by 1.2 inches, and longer by 1.5 inches.
Toyota uses a number of sound-absorbing materials, sealants, foams, resonator ribs, and silencers to reduce unwanted cabin noise. The actual hatch is made from Toyota’s Super Olefin Polymer and Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene – both materials are lightweight to help with fuel efficiency. The hatch was moved 14 degrees forward for a more sporty look.
Photo: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
Power & Performance
The new Corolla Hatchback should be a responsive little machine with its 2.0-liter Dynamic-Force inline four engine. Complete with direct injection, it’s smaller and lighter than the 1.8-liter it replaces. A more rigid crank case with an integrated stiffener, a lighter resin cylinder head, and a ribbed oil pan further reduce unwanted noise and vibrations.
The engine, known in Toyota-speak as M20A-FKS, has the automaker’s latest D-4S fuel-injection technology. The system uses high-pressure direct-injection and low-pressure Port Fuel Injection, and can adapt the injection cycle based on driving conditions so ideal combustion is always achieved. The engine also features Dual VVT-i (Variable Valve Timing-intelligence) on the exhaust side and VVT-iE (Variable Valve Timing-intelligence by Electric motor) on the intake side. VVT-iE uses an electric motor instead of oil pressure to control the variable valve timing. Together, the systems enhance power output and fuel mileage, but cut emissions.
Although horsepower and torque figures are forthcoming, Toyota put a laundry list of work into the new engine. For example, the valve nip angle has been enlarged and the stroke is longer. Toyota says these changes, along with laser clad valve seats, provide higher compression and air intake volumes. Similarly, the pistons with their rounded top surface and slanted side walls reduce knocking and friction, but keep compression high. Toyota also notes the high-strength steel connecting rods, lighter timing chain, and how each cylinder receives three separate oil jets.
Photo: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
Transmission Tech
Like the engine, the Dynamic-Shift CVT received an extensive amount of work. It emulates a 10-speed, has a sport mode and paddle shifters, and comes with a slick feature known as a “launch gear.” Toyota says this helps in lower gear ratios where belt efficiency is typically poor in a CVT. Essentially, the transmission utilizes something called “gear drive” for stronger acceleration from a stop. The belt angle was narrowed and the pulley diameters reduced, creating 20 percent quicker shifts.
Drivers can also opt for a six-speed manual gearbox with downshift rev-matching control.
Ride & Handling
The car’s front MacPherson setup has been tweaked – i.e. updated bound stopper clearance and stabilizer locations – while other modifications include a revised coil spring rate and damping force. At the rear are updated shock absorbers and springs, and like the front, the geometry is slightly modified. Lower arm locations have moved for improved toe-in angles at higher speeds, and the shock absorbers have moved forward for better cargo capacity.
Toyota also took measures to reduce friction (by 40 percent) in all the sliding parts.
Photo: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
In-Car Technology
A high-resolution, eight-inch multimedia touchscreen houses the vehicle settings, audio controls, navigation, smartphone functions, and the Entune 3.0 apps. The premium Entune package adds an eight-speaker, 800-watt JBL stereo with Clari-Fi, voice recognition, navigation, and various search and connect features. The JBL stereo is really cool with its A-Pillar mounted tweeters and 6.7-inch door subwoofers. Wireless phone charging is a nice added bonus.
The second generation of Toyota Safety Sense is also standard.
In Person & Availability
The 2019 Toyota Corolla Hatchback will arrive this summer with the pricing information due in the near future. Expect to see it, in the meantime, at the 2018 New York International Auto Show, which opens to the public on Friday, March 30th.
Carl Anthony is Managing Editor of Automoblog and resides in Detroit, Michigan. He studies mechanical engineering at Wayne State University, serves on the Board of Directors for the Ally Jolie Baldwin Foundation, and is a loyal Detroit Lions fan.
2019 Toyota Corolla Hatchback Gallery
Photos & Source: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/inside-the-2019-toyota-corolla-hatchback/Ford & Mahindra To Develop SUVs, Electric Vehicles & Connected Car Technologies
“Ford is committed to offering the best vehicles, technologies, and services that fit the lifestyles and preferences of Indian consumers,” said Jim Farley, Ford Executive Vice President and President of Global Markets.
Joint Development Plans
Under these latest initiatives, Mahindra and Ford will co-develop a midsize SUV both companies can sell independently as separate brands. The forthcoming SUV will be built on a Mahindra platform but both will explore sharing powertrain portfolios. The two companies will also examine the possibility of developing a compact SUV and an electric vehicle, along with a range of connected car technologies.
“Listening to our customers and incorporating their future needs is the core premise of this collaboration,” Farley added. “With utility vehicles and electrification as key focus areas, we are glad to see the progress our two companies have made.”
Ford EcoSport, Goa, India. Photo: Ford Motor Company.
Continued Expansion
Overall, the strategic alliance will leverage Ford’s global reach and Mahindra’s scale in India. Ford entered India in 1995 and remains one of the country’s largest exporters. India is also the second-largest Ford employee base globally, with more than 14,000 working across the Ford India or Global Business Services operations in New Delhi, Chennai, and Coimbator. Likewise, Mahindra has lead the utility vehicles segment in India for seven decades. The Mumbai-based manufacturer owns a majority stake in the Ssangyong Motor Company in Korea, and has invested in ridesharing platforms in the United States.
“Both teams are working together on joint development areas in keeping with industry requirements and leveraging mutual strengths,” explained Dr. Pawan Goenka, Managing Director, Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. “We are excited about the synergies unveiled through this collaboration and the potential opportunities it will bring.”
The Automoblog Staff contributed to this report and can be reached anytime.
Photos & Source: Ford Motor Company, Mahindra.
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/ford-mahindra-to-develop-suvs-electric-vehicles-connected-car-technologies/2017 Hyundai Ioniq Hybrid & Electric Models Soon To Hit America
How does Hyundai continue to do this? It seems like they roll out new models, or upgraded current models, the way Old Navy rolls out t-shirts. Most car manufacturers work on a product cycle ranging over multiple years between refreshes, let alone new models. Hyundai recently announced the new 2017 Ioniq hybrid and electric models will be in dealer showrooms soon.
Hyundai, and in all fairness, their fellow countrymen Kia, have a turn around time like a ballerina from the Kirov. Others, when confronted with a game-changer like a Tesla Model S or a Toyota Prius, took forever to respond.
Hyundai just seemed to shrug and say, “okay, we can do that.” And they did.
Eco Minded, Safety Oriented
What Hyundai did with their Ioniq models really starts with three eco-focused electrified powertrains. The Ioniq offers a smooth, aerodynamic silhouette with an impressive 0.24 coefficient drag. Hyundai says that low figure is all down to careful surface design, and not little aero tricks like underbody work or movable flip-ups and the like.
On the inside, the Ioniq has all the bells and whistles buyers want, or car manufacturers believe we want. You get all of your connectivity features like Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, Blue Link, and even wireless charging for your smartphone. There’s a 7-inch TFT instrument cluster that displays all important driver info. You also get all the latest safety gee-gaws like Automatic Emergency Braking with Pedestrian Detection, Lane Departure Warning, Blind Spot Detection, and Rear Cross-Traffic Alert.
Yes, we should really be paying more attention, but no, we never seem to, hence you get stuff like this.
It’s under the hood where things are most interesting, drivetrain tech-wise.
“Developed for high energy efficiency without compromising driving performance, every Ioniq powertrain represents a unique and uncompromising solution towards a cleaner means of mobility,” reads a Hyundai Press Release. Photo: Hyundai Motor America.
Engine & Transmission Tech
The Ioniq Hybrid and Plugin Hybrid models both feature a new, Kappa 1.6L direct-injected, Atkinson-cycle four cylinder engine as the main motivator. The Atkinson-cycle helps the plant get a remarkable thermal efficiency of 40 percent. The engine puts out 104 horsepower and 109 lb-ft. of torque, which is not bad.
In the Ioniq, the Kappa plant has been shaped for its hybrid application and is combined with a quick-shifting, six speed double-clutch transmission known as the EcoShift. The transmission makes use of low-friction bearings and low-viscosity oil.
The electric motor is said to operate at speeds up to 75 mph and is tweaked to deliver lots of low end torque. That electric motor supplies 32 kW (43 horsepower) with a maximum torque output of 125 lb-ft. Power comes from a lithium-ion polymer battery with a 1.56 kWh capacity. The battery pack is located under the rear passenger seat, which helps with weight distribution.
Hyundai uses a lithium-ion polymer battery pack for all Ioniq models which is 20 percent lighter than non-polymer lithium-ion batteries and can be shaped more optimally to the interior than standard cell format batteries. This also provides lower memory sensitivity, excellent charge and discharge efficiency, and outstanding maximum output. Photo: Hyundai Motor America.
Long Ranges
So if you add up all the power plants, you get a total system output of 139 horsepower with an impressive EPA-estimated 58 mpg combined rating. Hyundai says that’s the highest rating of any non-plug-in vehicle sold in the United States. The Ioniq Plug-in Hybrid delivers an all-electric range of more than 27 miles, says Hyundai, which is good enough for short trips to grocery store and the like.
If you want to opt for the all electric Ioniq model with the 28 kWh lithium-ion polymer battery, your estimated driving range will be 124 miles. In the Ioniq Electric, the motor has a maximum output of 88 kW (118 horsepower) and 218 lb-ft. of torque. As far as efficiency goes, the Ioniq Electric has an EPA-estimated 136 MPGe rating. Hyundai says that’s the highest efficiency rating of any electric vehicle sold on the U.S. market, which probably bugs Elon Musk to no end.
Hyundai did not specify any prices, but c’mon. If Hyundais are known for anything, it’s not being overpriced. Ioniq owners will eventually receive welcome kits explaining the benefits, location, and use of the ChargePoint network, which is accessible through the MyHyundai/Blue Link app.
Tony Borroz has spent his entire life racing antique and sports cars. He means well, even if he has a bias towards lighter, agile cars rather than big engine muscle cars or family sedans.
Photos & Source: Hyundai Motor America.
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/2017-hyundai-ioniq-hybrid-electric-models-soon-to-hit-america/2017 Kia Niro Hybrid Touring Review
The all-new 2017 Kia Niro Hybrid stacks up against some pretty stiff competition in the hybrid crossover segment. The small crossover competes against the number one selling Toyota Prius, popular Ford C-Max Hybrid wagon, and Toyota RAV4 Hybrid.
However, it’s got a lot of appeal for crossover shoppers with its stylish exterior design, fuel-sipping drivetrain, and crossover utility.
This week we drove the 2017 Kia Niro Hybrid Touring, the top trim level.
What’s New
The 2017 Niro is an all-new model in the Kia lineup. The well-equipped Touring offers up a host of modern comfort features for consumers.
Features & Options
The Touring trim ($29,650) comes standard with 18-inch wheels, front and rear parking sensors, black front grille trim, a sunroof, door scuff plates, driver’s seat memory settings, ventilated and heated front seats, and a heated steering wheel. Other creature comforts include leather upholstery, a larger 8-inch touchscreen infotainment system with navigation, HD and satellite radio, an eight-speaker Harman Kardon sound system, and LED interior lights.
Options on our Touring tester included the Advanced Tech Package ($1,900) with active safety systems like lane departure warning, automatic emergency braking, adaptive cruise control, and forward collision warning. It also came with a 115 volt inverter and wireless phone charger.
Total MSRP including destination: $32,840.
Interior Highlights
The first thing we noticed upon getting this Niro Touring tester was the ease of entry. The Niro sits up a bit higher and getting in and out is easier than many small crossovers. My 6’ 8” passenger this week commented on the abundant headroom, a plus for taller drivers. As is typical for this price point, there’s still some hard surfaces that cover the doors, dash, and center console areas.
There are soft-touch surfaces on the upper parts of the dash and armrests, however.
The tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel and power driver’s seat have two-way lumbar and height adjustments that made it easy to find the perfect driving position. We put a lot of miles on our Niro but never felt tired or fatigued after longer trips.
In the back, there’s ample head and legroom, but there was no room behind my tall passenger when he moved the seat back to accommodate his 6’ 8” frame. Still, the rear seats split 60/40 and fold perfectly flat for a nice load floor. We had to load nine long boxes this week, and the small crossover had enough room for the extra cargo. There’s 19.4 cubic feet with all seats in place and 54.5 cubes when folded flat.
The rear hatch makes it convenient to load groceries and the kid’s sports equipment.
Engine & Fuel Mileage Specs
The 2017 Kia Niro is powered by a 1.6-liter four-cylinder hybrid-electric powertrain, producing 139 horsepower and 195 lb-ft. of torque. Power is sent to the front wheels via a six-speed, dual-clutch automatic transmission in lieu of the more conventional, continuously variable transmission (CVT) like we see on most small crossovers.
Unfortunately, all-wheel drive is not available.
EPA-estimates are 46/40 city/highway and 43 combined mpg.
Driving Dynamics
The 2017 Kia Niro delivers a satisfying driving experience in the city and on the open road. We experienced a fair amount of both this week as we traveled the city streets of Denver, and on the open road between Denver and Colorado Springs. The Niro is an ideal size vehicle for navigating busy streets as we made multiple U-turns, and had to cut across lanes of traffic to catch our exit.
On the open highway, there was a bit of road noise as we traveled 75 mph (yes that’s the speed limit) on the way to Colorado Springs. We especially enjoyed the Smart Cruise Control that not only keeps you at a constant speed, but will slow you down if you approach another car. It then gets the vehicle back up to your set speed when the traffic flow gets back to normal. It does all this without you ever touching the brake or gas pedal.
The Niro stayed planted in the tight mountain curves, thanks to a lower center of gravity because the batteries are mounted beneath the rear passenger seat. We thought the Niro handled more like a car than a crossover. With the six-speed automatic transmission, shifts come quick and smooth, providing a more pleasant driving experience when compared to a CVT automatic.
Conclusion
Overall, the new 2017 Kia Niro is a good city commuter, and should be a vehicle families check out. It gets excellent fuel mileage, has ample head and legroom for taller drivers, and it has the utility of a hatchback. It’s a pleasant ride at high cruising speeds or in stop-and-go city traffic.
Denis Flierl has invested over 25 years in the automotive industry in a variety of roles. Follow his work on Twitter: @CarReviewGuy
2017 Kia Niro Gallery
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2017 Kia Niro Official Site
Photo: Kia Motors America
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/2017-kia-niro-hybrid-touring-review/Letter From The UK: Winds Of Change
Have you ever seen a plastic bag caught in swirling gusts of wind? It flies this way and that, never knowing where it will go and where it will come to rest when the wind drops.
That’s Europe, that is; right now.
Winds of change are blowing across the bleak political landscape that could affect the car industry and life in general for Great Britain.
Goodbye General Motors
It won’t have escaped your attention that General Motors is considering selling its loss-making European operation to the French PSA Group, which builds Citroen and Peugeot vehicles. This could have repercussions for the Vauxhall brand in the UK (badged as Opel on continental Europe). This is of sufficient concern for the British Prime Minister, Theresa May, to meet up with the Peugeot boss, Carlos Tavares, to discuss the potential issues, of which could mean job losses.
GM has two motor plants here, at Ellesmere Port and Luton, plus sundry ancillaries. They build, among others, the popular if unexciting Corsa and Astra models which regularly feature in the UK automotive top ten. No doubt Mr. Tavares will make the usual positive noises but, as in any industry, can PSA ultimately be trusted?
It has always been very clear that when a sale or takeover of this magnitude happens there will always be an element of what is euphemistically described as “rationalization.” You can bet your bottom dollar when that word is used, then someone, somewhere is going down. In this case the ax will certainly fall on the necks of British workers. The PSA Group is very unlikely to expose its own workers to the inevitable.
Your average French car worker can get very testy, I hear, when their job is threatened.
Vauxhall Ellesmere Port facility. Photo: Opel Pressroom Europe.
Brexit. Again.
Since the British voted to leave the EU last year, there has been a further rise of Europe’s populist movements that are on the cusp of sweeping far-right, nationalist, and euro-skeptic parties into power across the continent in a series of upcoming elections. Political groups of this type, like our very own United Kingdom Independence Party, were once seen as buffoons; a joke. Well, Europe’s smug elite are not laughing now. Once consigned to the fringes of the political scene, these parties now hold considerable sway, arguably enhanced by President Trump’s notorious victory.
UKIP’s former leader Nigel Farage – a friend of the American President – has handed over the leadership reins to a man who makes Cletus Spuckler seem like a dangerous intellectual; yet they are within a gnat’s whisker of winning another seat in the UK parliament.
In the Netherlands, a certain Geert Wilders with his Tarzan-like hair seems very likely to carry his far-right party to victory in the soon to be held Dutch elections. Similarly, Marine Le Pen of the French Front National is within an outside chance of becoming President soon. It is my contention the Euro-federalists have brought it upon themselves. Never has the running of the European Union seemed so remote. The British people see unelected, often self-important people calling the shots and they don’t like it.
Voters tend, in general, to see things in black and white. That’s why the UK voted “out.” It may not prove to be a rational decision but the plain fact is that as things stand, the voters just didn’t like the smell emanating from Brussels. This same sense of being talked down to by the political elite could explain the rise of your President.
The turmoil is sure to continue.
Winds Of Change
This turmoil is highly likely to affect the car industry and not just in Europe. In the United States, your President’s proto-protectionist policies are already having an unsettling effect on foreign car makers. American manufacturers are bringing jobs back to the States and the United Auto Workers, so we hear, are planning an advertisement to get U.S. car customers to “Buy American.”
That does not bode well for the much-vaunted global car industry.
Meanwhile, back here in blighted Britain – that running sore on the nose of European integration – we await the verdict on the GM fire-sale. With the British Government planning to signal our official leaving of the European Union in March, there are still stormy seas ahead for the UK car industry.
Already car prices in Britain have risen by over five percent since that fatal vote, thanks to a weak currency and other Brexit woes. Even if the Vauxhall factories continue production in some form or another, will their exports be subject to tariffs on the European border just a few scant miles across the English channel? Will our tit-for-tat tariffs have a similar effect on Euro car makers?
If this turmoil does adversely affect the European car industry and the PSA Group hits rough waters, who are they going to put in the lifeboats first? It won’t be the neighbors, it will be their own family, that’s for damn sure. Call me paranoid but I think this wind of change is an ill one and, like President Trump’s hair in a gale, the outcome won’t be pretty.
Geoff Maxted is a motoring writer, photographer, and author of our Letter From The UK series. Follow his work on Twitter: @DriveWrite
Cover Photo: Foto-RaBe
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http://carsecret.atspace.eu/blog/letter-from-the-uk-winds-of-change/
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