Automotive

2020 Dodge Grand Caravan Redesign and Concept

It will be an awful lot of great cars that will come out later in the year 2020 between his 2020 Dodge Grand Caravan. This car du plan will begin to enter the market later in the year 2020, Dodge his plan will do the redesign and also some changes that we think will make us say that Dodge has made a very good car.

2020 Dodge Grand Caravan

Will compete with several famous brands such as the Toyota Sienna and the Kia Sedona car in predict will be able to compete with its competitors. Dodge has us as dal one best car manufacturers.

2020 Dodge Grand Caravan Interior and Exterior

The redesign interior is roomy and it can accommodate up to 7 passengers. 2020 Dodge Grand Caravan layout is now even better as well as new style in the seats is wonderful. The best addition towards the seats is lumbar assistance. In addition, heating and ventilating seats are optional and most importantly, the seats are incredibly cozy.

Normally, the cabin of the Dodge Grand Caravan has outfitted with upscale supplies this kind of as Alcantara leather and some carbon fiber elements too. The surfaces are soft-touch as well as infotainment process is up to date. Additional safety functions can be found and essentially, every little thing that you need to have to your Android or iPhone is in the offer.

This exterior is undoubtedly estimated could get additional current specifics. This is because the new Dodge Grand Caravan is definitely old. The main place in the enhancements on the exterior will cover the design as well as the entire body fat of one’s vehicle. The firm desires to have light bodyweight materials for the entire body from the Dodge Grand Caravan along with the new system that will enable the Dodge Grand Caravan to acquire far better and fresh style and design. Moreover, due to a lighter bodyweight along with the new system, the Dodge Grand Caravan will acquire rewards, such as far better inside the use of vitality, a large location within the automobile, improved cope with its stability. Yet another improvement in outside designs may even be released through the day of function out involving 2020 Dodge Grand Caravan.

2020 Dodge Grand Caravan Engine

The force within the below hood can be the 3.6-liter engine capacity with Pentastar V6 engine process. It is actually regarded so that you may supply energy about 295 horsepower. Some rumors say it’s a comparable engine as inside the earlier version. Nevertheless, it really is essentially expected that the organization might be likely 2020 Dodge Grand Caravan applying a much better engine that will give far better pace and utilization of gasoline.

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Supra Vs. Z4: The Fine Line Between Toyota & BMW Sports Cars

Supra Vs. Z4: The Fine Line Between Toyota & BMW Sports Cars The 2020 Toyota Supra is destined for greatness. But there’s a problem.
The BMW Z4 M40i is basically the same car albeit with a more powerful motor.
Which begs the question: when is a Toyota sports car not a BMW?
Where does one end and the other begin?
The much anticipated hype is over. In the immortal words of my colleague Tony Borroz, it’s time to stop frothing at the mouth since the 2020 Toyota Supra is finally here. And boy, what a journey it has been, huh? I’m pretty sure Toyota did everything possible to make the fifth-generation Supra a great car.
I must admit, the omission of a proper manual transmission is a heretical sin. But until a proper test drive is in place, I’ll allow the standard ZF-sourced eight-speed automatic to bask in the limelight. For now.
Carrying The Weight of The Car World
Younger generations might not realize, but the 2020 Toyota Supra is carrying a huge burden. Us older enthusiasts know the previous-gen A80 Toyota Supra is a legend, further bolstered by the popularity of The Fast and the Furious franchise. Which only means the new Supra has some huge shoes to fill. I bet it was feeling a bit nervous as the cover came off at the 2019 North American International Auto Show. Here’s a car not any bigger than the GT86, yet slated to be more popular than Toyota’s halo car, the Lexus LFA.
In my mind, it’s not exactly a big deal since the 2020 Toyota Supra is engineered with the right ingredients. It can easily become a great sports car. I mean, with a turbocharged 3.0-liter inline-six, rear-wheel drive, and a limited-slip differential, all the bases are practically covered.
But what I can’t get off my mind is how the Supra is remarkably similar to the 2019 BMW Z4.
2020 Toyota Supra. Photo: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
To answer the question outright, a #Toyota sports car is not a #BMW if it performs and feels like a proper #Supra.Click To TweetSame Car, Different Story
And if you’ve been reading about the new Z4, you probably know by now how it and the Supra are basically the same. We’ve all heard this before, right? The aforementioned Toyota 86 and the Subaru BRZ are the same car, much in the same way the Fiat 124 Spider is no different from the current-gen Mazda MX-5.
But unlike the Fiat and the Mazda that came with different engines (albeit with similar mechanicals), Toyota played it safe with the new Supra; similar to when they collaborated with Subaru in creating the 86/BRZ/FR-S.
Power Is Not Everything? Right?
Yes, but only if we’re talking about humdrum mini compacts or generic family sedans. When it comes to a new Toyota sports car bearing the Supra name, then no. Power IS everything! Especially in this day and age of ludicrously swift electric vehicles.
In order to prove this, let’s examine the Supra’s superstar predecessor: the A80 Toyota Supra. The A80 is motivated by the mighty 2JZ-GTE, which cranked out 326 horsepower courtesy of sequential turbocharging. Back in the day, it had more power than the Porsche 911 Turbo 3.6 and the E36 BMW M3.
And after 21 years of waiting, what do we get in the new Toyota Supra? 335 horsepower and 365 lb-ft. of torque. Looks impressive, right? Not until you find out how the 2019 BMW Z4 M40i churns out 382 horsepower and 369 lb-ft. of torque from the same inline-six.
Photo: BMW of North America, LLC.
Turning The Tables
We were talking about the return of a legend? Right? So why is the new Toyota Supra down in power versus the BMW Z4? This is more difficult to understand when you’re expecting the new Supra to be faster, more focused, more exciting, and brasher than the old model.
Sure, the lack in power can be remedied by bolting on a couple of go-fast engine parts, but what’s the point? Where I’m expecting the BMW Z4 to be the cruiser and grand tourer of the duo, it came out to be the athlete. The BMW Z4 M40i scoots to 60 mph in 3.9 seconds, while the Supra completes the job in 4.1 seconds. And this is despite the Toyota being a hardtop coupe.

Where I’m expecting the #BMW Z4 to be the cruiser and grand tourer of the duo, it came out to be the athlete. Click To TweetAnd The Styling, Oh The Styling!
The 2020 Toyota Supra is not a bad looking car. But it’s not exactly a looker, either. I didn’t appreciate the styling of the new Z4 when it came out. But now that the cat is out of the bag for the Supra, I’m beginning to think the BMW is better looking for the intended purpose. I know beauty relies on the eyes of the beholder, and some folks might find the comical grin of the Z4 to be polarizing to say the least.
Viewed from the rear, the new Toyota Supra looks fine, but the BMW has a better rump in my book. If only Toyota was kind enough to retain the front styling of the FT-1 Concept for the new Supra, things could be different now.
On a brighter note, the new Supra inherited some of the brilliant design elements of the FT-1 Concept, like the double-bubble roof and upward sweeping line that forms the bulbous and aggressive rear haunches. I’m not sure how difficult it is to turn a concept car into reality. But if Mazda can do it with the new 3 (which thankfully looks pretty similar to the Kai Concept), why not Toyota with the Supra?
The Toyota FT-1 Concept takes inspiration from the 2000GT, Celica, Supra, and FT-86 (Scion F-RS). Photo: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
Here I am expecting a wider, more aggressive, and larger sports car than the #Toyota 86. I definitely need to curb my expectations the next time around.Click To TweetDid The Z4 & The Supra Really Have To Be The Same?
Well, they’re not exactly that identical. The Supra is a smidgen longer at 172.44 inches compared to the BMW Z4, which has an overall length of 170.2 inches.
However, the Z4 is 10 millimeters wider than the Supra, and I find this surprising. Imagine my eureka moment when I found out the new Supra is not any longer or bigger than the smaller, softer, and less-focused GT86. And the 86 is a 2+2 coupe while the Supra is strictly a two-seater. Here I am expecting a wider, more aggressive, and larger sports car than the Toyota 86.
I definitely need to curb my expectations the next time around.
Based on initial impressions, you will think you’re sitting inside a BMW as you rest your bottom on the driver’s seat of the new Supra. If not for the Toyota badge on the steering wheel and some dashboard switchgear, the car would be talking to you in a thick German accent.

When Is A Toyota Sports Car Not A BMW?
To answer the question outright, a Toyota sports car is not a BMW if it performs and feels like a proper Supra. Toyota claims the torque output of the new Supra is available from low rpms, and the gear ratios of the ZF eight-speed are close enough for an exciting driving experience. Is this enough to mask the sensation of having less power than the Z4?
Only time will tell.
I was expecting nothing less than a significantly detuned version of the Lexus LFA for the 2020 Toyota Supra. We’ll see if Toyota did enough to make the Supra a more hardcore and focused version of the BMW Z4, which it is supposed to be in the first place.
Alvin Reyes is the Associate Editor of Automoblog. He studied civil aviation, aeronautics, and accountancy in his younger years and is still very much smitten to his former Lancer GSR and Galant SS. He also likes fried chicken, music, and herbal medicine.
Photos & Sources: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc., BMW of North America, LLC.

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2019 BMW Z4: Turbo 4s & Straight 6s All Day

2019 BMW Z4: Turbo 4s & Straight 6s All Day The 2019 BMW Z4 features two new engines, one of which is nearly 400 horsepower.
With a 50:50 weight distribution, curb weight comes in at 3,443 lbs.; GVW is 4,092 lbs.
The electrically-operated soft top can be opened in ten seconds at speeds up to 31 mph.
BMW is touting their latest Z4 roadster, fitting since it shares a lot of bits and pieces with the current show-stealer, Toyota’s new Supra. As hot and anticipated as that Supra is, it is best not to overlook what BMW is doing. It’s never a good idea to underestimate or overlook BMW.
Continued styling mistakes aside, they still make some of the hottest cars around.
Two Rights, No Wrongs
So, given that both the Z4 and the Supra will cost about the same (around $50k) the choice is up to you whether you’d like a German convertible or a Japanese coupe. Styling is a subjective matter, but it’s really hard to say that choosing one over the other would be “wrong.” How could buying a nearly 400 horsepower convertible be wrong?
Yes, like the “M” in BMW, the Z4 is all about dat motor baby!
Turbo 4s & Straight 6s
The 2019 BMW Z4 has a choice of two plants: a not-all-that-bad turbo four cylinder and a much more interesting straight-six that makes big power. The four-banger is a 2.0-liter TwinPower Turbocharged motor, getting a bump of 15 horsepower and 35 lb-ft. of torque over its predecessor. The 2.0-liter engine is now good enough for 255 horsepower and 295 lb-ft. of torque.
Bottom line, sprint-wise? Zero to 60 mph in 5.2 seconds. Like I said, not all that bad.
2019 BMW Z4 sDrive30i Roadster. Photo: BMW of North America, LLC.
The Other Sister
The other engine, the one you should be paying attention to (i.e. the gearhead engine), is a 3.0-liter straight-six said to have an appetite for revs. The six is up 47 horsepower over the outgoing mill and features a slew of cool tech. There’s a water-cooled exhaust manifold integrated into the cylinder head, for example; plus a quicker responding turbocharger and direct injection.
Bottom line for this engine: 382 horsepower and 369 lb-ft. of peak torque. 60 mph comes up in just 3.9 seconds. This thing must be a blast on an AutoX course or a twisty mountain road!
Transmission Tech: Sportier & Snappier
Either engine comes bolted to a standard eight-speed Steptronic Sport transmission with steering wheel shift paddles. These BMW trannys are really great these days, rivaling the overall quality and feel of the engines they’re mated to. Which is even more impressive when you realize this isn’t a semi-auto box either, but, in actuality, an automatic transmission that behaves (nearly) like a full manual.
Anyhoo, the current transmission has a wider ratio spread for sportier shifts and snappier acceleration. There’s also a transmission Launch Control (for even more fun from a standing start). BMW has tweaked the transmission a little bit more in the Z4 M40i with M-specific shift characteristics to complement the straight-six engine’s power delivery.
Related: Stand on it Stroker Ace! Another look at the 2019 BMW Z4.
Photo: BMW of North America, LLC.
Essential Foundations: Chassis & Suspension
The proportions have grown for the new Z4 in every area. It’s 3.3 inches longer, 2.9 inches wider, and 0.5 inches taller than its predecessor. The wheelbase drops by an inch but the tracks are wider (+3.86 inches in front and +2.45 inches in the rear). BMW rightfully says the 50:50 weight distribution enhances the new Z4’s agility.
Incidentally, the 2019 BMW Z4 utilizes a double-joint spring strut suspension in the front, and a new five-link rear suspension, a first for a BMW Roadster. The front suspension sub frame and control arm mounting points are more rigid, while the aluminum control arms and swivel bearings reduce unsprung weight. Out back, the rear suspension benefits from an aluminum and steel design.
Overall, the chassis of the Z4 is light, tight, and handles right, and is complimented by a smorgasbord of digital nannies. These helpmates and overseers ensure you don’t make a complete fool of yourself. If the Dynamic Stability Control, Dynamic Traction Control, Cornering Brake Control, Dynamic Brake Control, (oh and ABS) can’t keep you out of trouble, then I dunno what to say t’you son.
Maybe take the bus.

2020 BMW Z4 M40i Roadster
Naturally, there are even more goodies to be found on the Z4 M40i Roadster. There’s a chassis/drivetrain control system that comes in three modes. The Adaptive M Sport suspension features a 10 mm lower ride height and includes electronically-controlled dampers.
The M Sport rear differential, also electronically-controlled, sharpens that sporting edge further. The diff lock is controlled via an electric motor and equalizes torque distribution between the rear wheels. The idea is greater control through corners while reducing understeer and oversteer.
Pricing & Availability
The 2019 BMW Z4 comes in eight exterior colors, while the soft-top roof comes in black (standard) or Anthracite with silver effect as an option. No official word on cost, but current rumors are in the $50,000 neighborhood to start. That’s not bad; more than a Miata, but less than a Corvette convertible. It’d be hard to pass this one by. Expect it at BMW dealers in March.
Tony Borroz has spent his entire life racing antique and sports cars. He is the author of Bricks & Bones: The Endearing Legacy and Nitty-Gritty Phenomenon of The Indy 500, available in paperback or Kindle format. Follow his work on Twitter: @TonyBorroz.

2019 BMW Z4 sDrive30i
2020 BMW Z4 M40i
Vehicle Specifications
*inches unless noted

Length
170.7
170.7
Width
73.4
73.4
Height
51.4
51.4
Wheelbase
97.2
97.2
Turning Radius
18 ft.
18 ft.
Ground Clearance
4.7
4.7
Fuel Tank Capacity
13.7 gallons
13.7 gallons
Engine Specifications
2019 BMW Z4 sDrive30i
2020 BMW Z4 M40i
Drive Type
RWD
RWD
Engine Type
B46
B58
Stroke / Bore
94.6 / 82.0 mm
94.6 / 82.0 mm
Compression Rate
10.2
11.0
Valves per Cylinder
4
4
Recommended Fuel
Premium
Premuim
Engine Oil Capacity
5.25 quarts
6.5 quarts
Transmission Ratios
2019 BMW Z4 sDrive30i
2020 BMW Z4 M40i
1st
5.25
5.25
2nd
3.36
3.36
3rd
2.17
2.17
4th
1.32
1.32
5th
1.32
1.32
6th
1.00
1.00
7th
0.82
0.82
8th
0.64
0.64
Reverse
3.71
3.71
Final Drive
3.15
3.15
2019 BMW Z4 Gallery

Photos & Source: BMW of North America, LLC.

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2018 Toyota Tundra CrewMax 1794 Edition Review

2018 Toyota Tundra CrewMax 1794 Edition Review
In a very competitive environment with the top-selling Ford F-150, Chevrolet Silverado, GMC Sierra, Nissan Titan, and Ram 1500, Toyota Tundra makes headway in catching the competition. Introduced for 2007, the current generation Tundra was revised for 2014, and gets some refreshing for 2018. While it needs a major overhaul, the Tundra still offers plenty of grunt and the luxury many truck buyers are looking for.
This week we drove the top-of-the-line, 2018 Toyota Tundra CrewMax 1794 Edition.
What’s New For 2018
The 2018 Tundra gets refreshed styling and Toyota’s Safety Sense driver assist package. The safety technology includes forward collision warning and mitigation, lane departure warning, auto high-beam control, and adaptive cruise control.
Features & Options
The 2018 Toyota Tundra Crewmax 1794 Edition ($50,130) comes loaded with standard features like foglights, variable intermittent windshield wipers, and an upgraded tech interface that includes a 7-inch touchscreen, HD and satellite radio, traffic information, and navigation. The CrewMax adds a power-opening rear window and an overhead console.
Up front it gets bucket seats, leather upholstery, an upgraded power driver’s seat, a power-adjustable passenger seat, a center console (with storage and console shifter), and a tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel. Our tester came with an auto-dimming rearview mirror, 20-inch alloy wheels, automatic headlights, movable tie-down cleats, and dual-zone climate control.
1794 Edition Features
At the top of the heap, the 1794 Edition comes with distinctive styling elements, LED daytime running lights, power-folding and auto-dimming mirrors, heated and ventilated front seats, driver-seat memory functions, and a 12-speaker JBL sound system.
Our 1794 Edition tester came with the optional TRD Off-Road package adding 18-inch TRD wheels, off-road tires, trail-tuned shock absorbers, skid plates, and tow hooks (included with 1794 Edition). Other features included the power moonroof ($850), TRD performance exhaust ($1,100), and TRD rear sway bar ($299). Total MSRP including destination: $54,892.

Interior Highlights
Tundra’s seats are big and roomy, but we thought they could use a bit more cushioning. Controls are large, logically arranged, and easy to figure out. We could even change the radio station without the owner’s manual. The center console is huge and perfect for working in the field because it can easily hold a laptop. A laptop computer will fit perfectly on the console as well.
This 1794 Edition came with brown leather seats with cream-colored stitching, and wood trim on the dash, door panels, steering wheel, and gear shifter. It also featured special 1794 floor mats front and back.
The big CrewMax offers seating for five with leg space for taller riders in every seat. The backseats fold up easily with one pull of the handle, opening up to a large cargo area that’s ready to carry those bigger work items. Toyota listened and opted for the folding seats over the tilt and recline feature. Now you can carry tools or other valuable items you’d prefer to have inside and not leave exposed in the open bed.

Engine, Towing, & Fuel Mileage Specs
A 5.7-liter V8 engine developing 381 horsepower and 401 lb-ft. of torque is standard on the Limited, Platinum, 1794, and TRD Pro trims. All Tundras equipped with the 5.7-liter V8 come with a standard tow package and a larger 38-gallon gas tank. It was more than ready to tow up to its rated 10,500 lbs. This tester also came equipped with a 4:30 axle ratio, engine and transmission coolers, and an HD battery and alternator.
EPA fuel economy estimates are 13/17 city/highway and 14 combined with 4WD.
Driving Dynamics
The first thing we noticed after getting behind the wheel was the throaty exhaust note. The optional TRD performance dual exhaust system brings the 5.7-liter V8 to life. We found ourselves jumping hard on the accelerator this week just to hear the sound inside the cabin. The 5.7-liter V8 impresses, thanks its generous torque output and smooth-shifting six-speed automatic transmission.
We had a snow storm hit the mountains this week and shifted from 2H to 4H with the knob on the Tundra’s dash. The 4W Demand 4WD system instantly shifted into action and we never lost traction as we moved from dry pavement to a snow-covered highway in less than a few miles. On the open road, Tundra gives the driver a feeling of confidence and security in the extreme elements with its size, commanding view of the road, and all-terrain winter tires. We had no problem passing slower traffic that was having more difficulty with the slick roads.
Ride quality is reasonably comfortable, though rough pavement and the dirt roads leading to our house produced impacts beyond the normal range. During our urban driving, the Tundra handled well in heavy city traffic. The rear backup camera came in handy as we parked the long CrewMax in a tight parking space.
Conclusion
The 2018 Toyota Tundra CrewMax is a capable full-size pickup, and when equipped with the TRD Off-Road package, can deliver in a big way for those using it for hunting, camping, and boating trips. The 1794 Edition adds an extra level of comfort beyond the ordinary and the new safety tech gives greater security on the road.
Denis Flierl has invested over 25 years in the automotive industry in a variety of roles. Follow his work on Twitter: @CarReviewGuy
2018 Toyota Tundra Gallery

Photos: Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.
Tundra Limited also shown (red photos).

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Letter From The UK: Winning Over The Electric Car Skeptics

Letter From The UK: Winning Over The Electric Car Skeptics
The citizens of Great Britain are, to say the least, a skeptical lot. Tell them white is white and they will question how many shades of gray that includes. Tell them their borders are safe from invasion and watch the barricades appear in the streets like scenes from Les Miserables. Offer them a fair choice and they will ask what the catch is. Not that they’re all like that of course; some of them are true cynics.
Slow & Steady
Thus, when they are told electric vehicles are The New Big Automotive Thing, the best reaction you will get from them is “we’ll see,” possibly with an added snort of derision. In short, the take up of electric cars has been slow for all the reasons we now know, including range anxiety and the lack of fast-charging.
It is a fact, however, that the rate of purchase for electric cars is increasing, albeit slowly. Some of the cars are very good indeed and really quite fun, but unless your driving is confined to a local area or short journeys generally, they just don’t measure up. Under no circumstances will we Brits undertake a long trip and be content to sit in a car park for an hour or more just to get a battery boost.
Sales of EVs are not helped by the charging issue. They simply do not top up quickly enough even if you are lucky to find an unoccupied charger or one not broken down, and there’s a lot of those. This really is a scenario where the cart has been put before the horse and it has had a detrimental effect on sales, no matter how otherwise excellent the cars are.
Powering The Future
So that problem continues to be ongoing. It does appear there is a slow improvement although the vacillations of politicians continually hold the entrepreneurial go-getting spirit back. They want us in electric cars and then fail to aid the process. Where have we heard that before?
Fortunately, the automotive industry persists. 2018 is likely to bring many new automotive innovations to the fore along with some striking new electric and hybrid cars (thankfully, for the old school road warrior, also a couple of V8 road monsters like the new Bentley Bentayga V8. Boom! Get this dust in your batteries Mr. Electric).
At the recent global CES (Consumer Technology Association) conference, some technological advances were presented by car makers. Hyundai is introducing a fuel cell vehicle with autonomous features, for example, and Kia was featuring a new, all-electric concept that demonstrated the brand’s future. There is, however, one new development, years in the planning, that is likely to change the electric car market, and also possibly change the mind of UK car buyers, even cynics like me.
At CES 2018 in Las Vegas, Nevada, Hyundai revealed the Nexo, an entirely new fuel cell EV, complete with an array of advanced driver assistance systems to expand on for automated driving. Hyundai called it the “technological flagship” of their growing eco-vehicle portfolio. Photo: Hyundai Motor America.
In-Wheel Power
Electric hub motors within the wheels are really here. It’s the coming thing and it seems rightly inevitable this is the way forward for pure electric drive. It is entirely true the concept is not new, but that it is now proven to work is the point. A British-based company (Hurrah! Ain’t dead yet World!) has spent the last eight years designing and developing a unique and very versatile in-wheel electric drive system for hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric light-duty vehicles. The system can, they say, improve vehicle fuel economy, add torque, increase power, and improve the handling of both new and, crucially, existing vehicles. This indicates no absolute need to necessarily develop brand new models to fit the technology.

I’ll Let Jennifer Aniston Take Over (Joke for TV addicts)
Here’s the science bit: This fully-integrated, direct-drive solution combines in-wheel motors with an integrated inverter, control electronics, and software – no separate large, heavy, and costly inverter is required. Each motor fits easily in the unused space behind a conventional 18 to 24-inch wheel that can, cleverly, use the original equipment wheel bearing. The system, I have learned, reduces part count, complexity, and cost. There is no need to integrate traditional drivetrain components such as external gearing, transmissions, driveshafts, axles, and differentials.
The developer says each motor can produce 81kW, equivalent to 109 bhp, and thus presumably, a basic two-wheel-drive electric car could conceivably produce peak power of 218 bhp and a huge woosh of torque. Put that in your toy city car millennials!

But Does It really Work?
Yes, is the short answer. It has been tested successfully in a Volkswagen Golf although not without issues it has to be said. With the extra weight in the wheels, the vehicle’s drive dynamics change. To counter this, the suspension of the test car was tuned by an independent vehicle dynamics expert. This was shown to work and the additional unsprung weight was handled successfully. The test car was made to handle as well as a standard model. The effect on tire wear was not mentioned and I do wonder about that.
As with any automotive advance, I have doubts it will be plain sailing, but this does seem, to me, to be a worthwhile new development in the advancement of the electric car. The potential for simplified drivetrains and some real enthusiast levels of performance, with both two and four-wheel drive vehicles, is clear.
Sure, it’s expensive right now, but once rolling as it were, further development and economies of scale will solve that problem. With the much-vaunted advances from Ernst Stavro Blofeld and his henchmen at Tesla, and elsewhere in battery and charging technology, it may well mean the electric car will soon make sense for all drivers. If that’s the case you can count me in.
Geoff Maxted is a motoring writer, photographer, and author of our Letter From The UK series. Follow his work on Twitter: @DriveWrite

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Infiniti Showcases SUVs & New Engine Tech In Houston

Infiniti Showcases SUVs & New Engine Tech In Houston Infiniti will showcase their refreshed SUV lineup at the Huston Auto Show in Houston, Texas through the end of the week. Attendees will be able to see, sit in, and receive more information on Infiniti’s entire line of SUVs and crossovers, although it’s likely the 2019 QX50 and 2018 QX80 will be the most popular. Both feature entirely new designs and technologies for their respective model years.
2019 QX50
The 2019 QX50 was unveiled at the Los Angeles Auto Show in November with the first production-ready variable compression ratio engine. Named the “Infiniti VC-Turbo,” the 2.0-liter engine can adjust its compression ratio for better power and efficiency. The compression ratio is altered through an advanced multi-link system, continuously raising or lowering the reach of the pistons. Infiniti says this technology offers the power of a 2.0-liter turbocharged gasoline engine, and the torque and efficiency of a four-cylinder diesel.
Infiniti spent about 20 years perfecting variable compression; expect the 2019 QX50 in showrooms later this year.
2019 Infiniti QX50. Photo: Infiniti Motor Company Ltd.
2018 QX80
Those who require a larger machine can opt for the QX80, Infiniti’s flagship SUV. The vehicle made its global debut during the 2017 Dubai International Motor Show in November. Infiniti says it was built to meet the needs of today’s luxury buyers, and introduces a more modern interpretation of upscale luxury to the full-size SUV segment. Such luxury features include handcrafted interior surfaces, numerous ergonomic improvements, perforated and quilted leather for the armrests, door panels and seats, and the extensive use of soundproofing materials.
The 5.6-liter V8 creates 400 horsepower and 413 lb-ft. of torque, and powers either the rear or both axles, the latter being known as “All-Mode 4WD.” Drivers can customize the four-wheel drive system via a dial on the center console. Infiniti says this provides four-wheel traction when conditions require and off-road capability when the driver demands. The 2018 QX50 is available now.
2018 Infiniti QX80. Photo: Infiniti Motor Company Ltd.
In Person
The 2018 Houston Auto Show runs January 24 through the 28th at the NRG Center, One NRG Park, Houston, Texas. Or right next to the old Astrodome. The Houston Auto Show is the largest of its kind in the southern United States and spans over 800,000 square feet of the NRG Center. Over 30 different automakers are expected in the house, with some offering free test drives just outside the doors of the event.
Carl Anthony is Managing Editor of Automoblog and resides in Detroit, Michigan. He studies mechanical engineering at Wayne State University, serves on the Board of Directors for the Ally Jolie Baldwin Foundation, and is a loyal Detroit Lions fan.
Source: Infiniti Motor Company Ltd., Houston Auto Show.

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2020 VW Passat: Now With “Tornado” Lines

2020 VW Passat: Now With “Tornado” Lines The 2020 VW Passat strikes a balance between new technology and proven performance.
VW says the new Passat’s design is coupe-like with a “tornado line” running through the car.
The 2020 VW Passat is the very definition of a good run-around car. These are cars we buy for driving to work; or for our spouses or kids as they go off to college. We feel relieved when we, or someone we love, is behind the wheel of a good run-around car.
We don’t break the bank with the 2020 VW Passat, but we get enough for the commute. In a world where SUVs dominate and car lines are getting the boot, the 2020 Passat is a nice alternative for those who still want a “normal” sedan.
Let’s take a look.
Interior Treatments: For American Tastes
On the inside is where it really matters for the 2020 VW Passat. Eight years ago, VW spent considerable time redesigning the Passat for American buyers. Interior space, technology, and creature comforts topped the list. For 2020, this means a more contemporary instrument panel and a new glass-covered touchscreen. Every 2020 Passat comes with VW’s Car-Net technology, which integrates Apple CarPlay, Android Auto, and MirrorLink.
Three interior décor designs are available, based on trim, as are V-Tex leatherette and Nappa leather seating. Heated front and rear seats (with memory) and dual-zone climate controls are optional. Available convenience features include power-folding, heated side mirrors (also with memory), auto-dimming rearview mirror, remote start, and rain-sensing wipers.
Top trim models have a Fender Premium Audio system, which will make any long commute enjoyable.
2020 VW Passat interior layout. Photo: Volkswagen of America, Inc.
Styling & Design: The “Tornado” Line
The 2020 Passat retains the underpinnings of the previous model but the exterior is quite different. The grille, LED headlights and taillights, and badging are new, for example. VW makes note of the “dramatic tornado line” on the 2020 Passat, but don’t elaborate. VW alludes to the “coupe-like” profile, so maybe that’s it? Or perhaps that tornado line is referring to the actual roofline?
We’re not entirely sure, although it sounds cool, whatever it is and wherever it’s at.
Related: Good value for the money? Our full review of the 2019 VW Jetta.
Platform & Chassis: Carried Over From 2019
The technical aspects include a front suspension with damper struts, robust lower control arms, coil springs, and an anti-roll bar. At the rear, the four-link independent layout marries telescopic dampers and another anti-roll bar. The electro-mechanical power steering provides a healthy balance, making the 2020 Passat easier to control at all speeds.
17-inch wheels come standard, although more stylish 18- and 19-inch wheels are available.
Can you spot the “tornado line” VW is talking about? Photo: Volkswagen of America, Inc.
Power & Performance: Just Enough For The Drive
The 2020 VW Passat makes 174 horsepower from its 2.0-liter turbocharged engine with direct injection. With the new torque converter and corresponding software, torque output rises to 207 lb-ft. from 184. Power is sent to the front wheels via a six-speed automatic with Tiptronic. It’s not the most powerful thing in the world, but considering it’s an ideal run-around-town kind of car, the engine specs are plenty good.
No word on fuel economy yet, although the 2019 Passat comes in at 25/36 city/highway and 29 combined.
Safety & Security
As is the trend with vehicles today, the 2020 VW Passat loads up on active safety tech. Every Passat includes Forward Collision Warning, Autonomous Emergency Braking, Pedestrian Monitoring, and a Blind Spot Monitor with Rear Traffic Alert. Adaptive Cruise Control and Lane Assist help on the open road, while Park Assist is handy for the garage downtown.
Photo: Volkswagen of America, Inc.
Pricing & Availability
The 2020 VW Passat arrives this summer, complete with four trim levels and a launch-only Limited model. Pricing info is forthcoming, although the 2019 Passat starts at $26,090 after the destination fee.
The Volkswagen Chattanooga assembly plant has production honors.
Carl Anthony studies mechanical engineering at Wayne State University, serves on the Board of Directors for the Ally Jolie Baldwin Foundation, and is a loyal Detroit Lions fan. Before returning to school, he simultaneously held product development and experiential marketing roles in the automotive industry.
2020 VW Passat Gallery

Photos & Source: Volkswagen of America, Inc.

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2019 Subaru STI S209: Small, Powerful & Rare

2019 Subaru STI S209: Small, Powerful & Rare The Subaru STI S209 debuts at the North American International Auto Show.
Flexible strut tower bar, Brembo brakes, and a powerful engine are among the highlights.
First STI-crafted S-line performance vehicle set for the United States, although numbers are limited.
Oh baby! Here’s a tasty piece of automotive engineering: The Subaru WRX STi S209. Wait, scratch that. It is simply called the STi S209, or the 2019 Subaru Limited-Edition STI S209 if you want to be technical about it. But essentially it’s a big, fast WRX that will force your eyeballs back into your skull like a punch from Jackie Chan.
And, given the inherent goodness of the Subie’s always-on all-wheel-drive system, you can use the S209 all the time in any weather.
Small & Powerful
One could say – and I’m one that would – that the main gift Fuji Heavy Industries bestows upon the STI S209 is in the engine bay. That being 341 horsepower. That is a lot, by any measurement and, in a car this (relatively) small and light, that is a lot (a lot!) of power. Sure, the STI S209 has more going for it, but that number will be the only argument any number of potential buyers will need to hear. Potential buyers like any number of friends of mine in rally clubs spread across the USA.
So, besides the engine, what does the STI S209 have to offer? There are upgrades across the board. Upgrades in handling, aerodynamics, and driver engagement. The rally car also sports front, rear and side under spoilers, front bumper canards, and a carbon-fiber roof panel and rear wing.
Here is a look.
2019 Subaru Limited-Edition STI S209 in Crystal White Pearl. Photo: Subaru of America, Inc.
Essentially it's a big, fast #WRX that will force your eyeballs back into your skull like a punch from Jackie Chan.Click To TweetFender Flares & Brembo Brakes
For starters, the STI S209 now stands 1.7 inches wider than a standard WRX STI, clocking in at 72.4 inches overall. Like the WRX STI Nürburgring Challenge racecar that inspired it, the STI S209 has “expanded wide-body” exterior treatments. Fender flares for you old school types out there. Those flares are there to contain a wider front and rear track, the 19 x 9-inch forged BBS alloy wheels, and those big whopping 265/35 Dunlop SP Sport Maxx GT600A summer-only tires.
And please note those are summer-only. So you gravel racers will have to get your own shoes for rally purposes.
The big vents on the front fenders are there for additional engine cooling, while vents on the rear fenders correct air turbulence and reduce drag. Wanna stop? Course you do. Mash that center pedal and the Brembo brakes, with cross-drilled steel rotors and six-piston monoblock front calipers and two-piston monoblock rear calipers, will haul you down like the Incredible Hulk grabbed you by the trunk.
The upgraded high-friction pads bring improved fade-resistance to the party.
Photo: Subaru of America, Inc.
Essential Foundations: Flexible Versus Rigid
Specially-developed Bilstein shocks, stiffened coil springs, a 20mm rear stabilizer bar, and pillow-type bushings for the front and rear lateral links keep every corner under control. The chassis of the STI S209 is stiffer thanks to the front crossmember and rear subframes, although the front-strut tower bar and the front/rear draw stiffeners are flexible. Bear with me for a sec.
A flexible bar, unlike the usual rigid bar, is split and joined with a pillow ball joint in the center. This makes it longitudinally mobile while helping to laterally stiffen things up. Bottom line: optimal tire grip during lateral moments and a compliant ride during longitudinal moments. The draw stiffeners are there to apply tension between the body and crossmember for optimized chassis flex, upping stability while cornering. And all the while providing better ride, handling, and steering response. Slick!
Now, about all that power . . .
The Dunlop tires are a significant contributor to the maximum lateral grip of over 1.0 g. Photo: Subaru of America, Inc.
Inside The Engine Bay
Subie reworked the snot out of the EJ25 2.5-liter turbocharged boxer plant! For example, midrange torque gets a 10 percent bump at 3,600 rpm, so corner exits are higher. The STI turbocharger, manufactured by HKS, features a larger turbine and compressor for 18.0 psi of boost. The pistons are forged and the con rods are lighter and stronger. Other improvements include a new high-flow fuel pump, silicone turbo inlet duct, larger fuel injectors, an intercooler water spray system, and an STI-tuned engine control module.
There’s a serial number plate proudly displayed on the engine block. If that’s not enough, the mufflers deliver 17 percent less airflow resistance.
Transmission Tech & Drive Modes
The engine is paired with a close-ratio, six-speed manual transmission and Subaru’s famous Symmetrical All-Wheel Drive system. Duh. Front/rear limited-slip differentials, natch. The Driver Controlled Center Differential, Active Torque Vectoring, and the Multi-Mode Vehicle Dynamics Control system are also along for the ride.
The recalibrated SI-Drive system offers three modes: Intelligent (I) for better fuel economy and smoother power control; Sport (S) for balance between response and control; and Sport Sharp (S#) for the best acceleration times.

#Subie reworked the snot out of the 2.5-liter turbocharged boxer plant!Click To TweetSTI S209 Availability
The only real bad news (since Subie didn’t mention price) is that only 200 will be built. And after I get mine, there will be only 199 of them left for you, dear reader. So get in line now! Your color choices will be WR Blue Pearl with gray wheels and Crystal White Pearl with gold wheels.
Tony Borroz has spent his entire life racing antique and sports cars. He is the author of Bricks & Bones: The Endearing Legacy and Nitty-Gritty Phenomenon of The Indy 500, available in paperback or Kindle format. Follow his work on Twitter: @TonyBorroz.
2019 Subaru Limited-Edition STI S209
Measurement
Specifications

Horsepower
341
Overall Width
72.4 inches
Brembo Brakes
6-piston (Front) / 2-piston (Rear)
BBS Alloy Wheels
19 x 9-inches
Max Boost Pressure
18.0 psi
Scheduled Production
200 units
2019 Subaru STI S209 Gallery

Photos & Source: Subaru of America, Inc., Subaru Tecnica International, Inc.

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